Effect of different types and loadings of modified nanoclay on mechanical properties and adhesion strength of EPDM-g-MAH/nylon 66 systems

In this study, the effect of different levels and loadings of modified nanoclay (NC), nanoclay 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 4 CEC, cation exchange capacity on mechanical properties and adhesion strength of maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM-g-MAH)/nylon 66 systems were investigated. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data confirmed the reaction mechanism between maleic anhydride in the polymer backbone and the organomodifier of the nanoclay. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results showed that on increasing the levels of nanoclay modification, the storage modulus (Eʹ) increased as well as the glass transition temperature (T_g) was slightly shifted to lower temperature and the height of the damping property (tan δ) peaks decreased. The results revealed that the use of the three levels of modified clay with EPDM-g-MAH had significant effects on the tensile strength and elongation at break, especially at 5 parts per hundred rubber by weight (phr) filler content. Whereas in the case of lower nanoclay filler contents (i.e. 1 and 3 phr) the results clarified that they had little effect on tensile and elongation at break values. Pull-out adhesion tests showed that the adhesion force of NC 2 CEC nanocomposite was approximately twice that of the virgin polymer while the nanocomposite NC 4 CEC showed inferior adhesion values, especially at 5 phr filler content. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) clarified that good wettability of elastomer took place, especially in case of NC 2 CEC which in turn led to an enhancement of the adhesion force between the elastomer and the nylon 66 cord.     

Double emulsion (W/O/W) gel stabilised by polyglycerol polyricinoleate and calcium caseinate as mangiferin carrier: insights on formulation and stability properties

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound isolated from mango, but its poor solubility significantly limits its use. In this study, MGF was embedded into the inner aqueous phase of W₁/O/W₂ emulsions. Firstly, the dissolution method of MGF was determined. MGF remained stable in solution with pH 13 at 30 min, and its solubility reached 10 mg mL⁻¹. When the pH of MGF solutions was adjusted from pH 13 to pH 6, MGF did not immediately crystallise, providing sufficient time to construct the MGF-loaded W₁/O/W₂ emulsions. Subsequently, the MGF-loaded W₁/O/W₂ emulsions were constructed using polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and calcium caseinate (CAS). The formation and stability of the W₁/O/W₂ emulsions were investigated. The MGF-loaded W₁/O/W₂ emulsions stabilised with 1% PGPR and 1% – 3% CAS exhibited a low viscosity, limited loading capacity, and poor stability. Conversely, the MGF-loaded W₁/O/W₂ emulsions stabilised by 3%PGPR–3%CAS exhibited optimal loading capacity (encapsulation efficiency = 95.31% and loading efficiency = 0.91%) and stability, which was attributed to the fact that high viscosity and gel state retarded the migration of inner aqueous phase. These results indicated that the W₁/O/W₂ emulsions stabilised by PGPR and CAS may be a potential alternative for encapsulating mangiferin.     

现场预制桥梁T梁开裂分析、处理及预防

对后张法现场预制T梁的裂缝进行描述,从混凝土的原材料、配合比、施工和养护,环境条件等方面分析引起T梁开裂的原因,提出了处理办法及预防措施.对指导施工具有积极意义.     

Molecular-level dispersion of graphene into epoxidized natural rubber: Morphology,interfacial interaction and mechanical reinforcement

The interfacial interaction of composites dominates the properties of polymeric/inorganic nanocomposites. Herein, epoxy and hydroxyl groups are introduced into the natural rubber (NR) molecular chains to anchor oxygenous functional groups on the surface of graphene oxide (GO) sheets and therefore enhance the interfacial interaction between GO and rubber. From the morphological observation and interaction analysis, it is found that epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) latex particles are assembled onto the surfaces of GO sheets by employing hydrogen bonding interaction as driving force. This self-assembly depresses restacking and agglomeration of GO sheets and leads to homogenous dispersion of GO within ENR matrix. The formation of hydrogen bonding interface between ENR and GO demonstrates a significant reinforcement for the ENR host. Compared with those of pure ENR, the composite with 0.7 wt% GO loading receives 87% increase in tensile strength and 8.7 fold increase in modulus at 200% elongation after static in-situ vulcanization.     

改善胶乳三腔双囊胃管质量的生产工艺研究

以浓缩天然胶乳并用20份MG49天甲胶乳作胃管基础管身胶料可有效提高管身硬度和撕裂强度,并解决纯天然胶乳管身硬度不足、临床不易插管的难题,而对产品工艺性能及其他性能无不良影响。用"硝酸钙+工业酒精+表面活性剂"代替"硝酸钙+生粉附型剂+表面活性剂"作凝固体系,可改善胃管球囊胶膜厚度的均匀性。对胃管球囊内表面做适度氯化处理,可克服球囊与胃管管身产生的粘连或粘伤。适当改变绑线位置可有效减少胃管球囊胶膜出现的龟裂纹;球囊绑线处涂覆氯仿值二中~三中(见表9注)、总固体25%~35%的胶料3~4次,可获得较好涂胶效果。     

DXD-1菌体细胞凝聚性的探讨

产油海洋真菌DXD-1在培养过程中出现细胞凝集现象,给菌体生长和产物合成造成一定的影响,探讨菌体凝集原因并设计出相应的解决办法,有利于了解菌体特性并提高产油能力。     

低温硫化NR/BR并用胶的硫化特性及其力学性能研究

采用异丙基黄原酸钠SIP、N-乙基-N-苯基二硫代氨基甲酸PX的复合促进剂体系(用量分别为1.5phhr和0.5phhr)可使天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶(并用比为70∶30)在90℃~95℃内快速硫化,硫化特性符合缓冲胶工艺的要求,但其性能与HG/T 4124-2009《预硫化缓冲胶》存在一定的差距。     

军用物联网应用及安全对策研究

物联网在军事领域有着广泛的应用前景,在对军用物联网的体系结构及面临的安全风险进行分析研究的基础上,从不同的角度提出了军用物联网相关安全策略。     

半潜式钻井平台结构设计要点简述

结合一第六代半潜式钻井平台工程项目的设计实践,总结并探讨半潜式钻井平台结构设计的核心技术．旨在为工程设计和结构优化提供一定的参考和建议。     

增粘剂对天然橡胶硫化特性及力学性能的影响

研究了增粘剂盐酸联胺和硫酸联胺对天然橡胶（NR）硫化特性及在热氧（热空气）、臭氧、光氧（紫外光）老化前后力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着盐酸联胺和硫酸联胺用量的增加,最大转矩（MH）和转矩差Δ（MH-ML）降低,焦烧时间（ts2）和正硫化时间（t90）延长,硫化速率（Vc）降低;热氧、臭氧、光氧老化前后定伸应力有所降低,热氧老化前的拉伸强度降低,老化后的拉伸强度增加,臭氧和光氧老化后的拉伸强度降低,拉断伸长率上升。